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Non-invasive testing for bladder cancer has been carried out for many years by means of urine testing for blood, the presence of malignant cells on cytological examination and assessment of DNA ploidy in voided urine or bladder washings. © 2007 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/978-1-84628-377-2_3

Type

Chapter

Book title

Invasive Bladder Cancer

Publication Date

01/12/2007

Pages

39 - 49