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BACKGROUND: Lower urinary tract symptoms occur in 27% to 86% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), however, the mechanisms responsible for bladder dysfunction are not fully understood. This study utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to test the hypothesis that key brainstem bladder control areas (including the pontine micturition center and the pontine continence center (PCC) and their links with the basal ganglia are important in the development of urinary storage symptoms in PD. METHODS: Seventeen patients with PD completed a "bladder symptom questionnaire" and underwent diffusion-weighted MRI (1.5 T). Storage symptom severity and MRI measures of white matter microstructural integrity were correlated using tract-based spatial statistics. RESULTS: Mean diffusivity in the ventral brainstem correlated significantly with the bladder symptom severity in areas close to the predicted anatomical co-ordinates of the PCC. Tracts seeded from these regions passed via areas involved in pelvic floor musculature control and urinary voiding including the cerebellum, pallidum, and precentral gyrus. CONCLUSION: We used diffusion-weighted MRI to investigate the role of the brainstem and its structural connections in the development of urinary storage symptoms in PD. Our data suggest that the brainstem degenerative change in the vicinity of the PCC may be implicated in the pathogenesis of storage symptoms in these patients.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/nau.23976

Type

Journal article

Journal

Neurourol Urodyn

Publication Date

04/2019

Volume

38

Pages

1168 - 1175

Keywords

Parkinson's disease, bladder, deep brain stimulation, diffusion tensor imaging, incontinence, neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, pedunculopontine nucleus, Aged, Brain Stem, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Female, Humans, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease, White Matter