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Enrichment of CD103+ tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL) is associated with improved outcomes in patients. However, the characteristics of human CD103+ cytotoxic CD8+ T cells (CTL) and their role in tumor control remain unclear. We investigated the features and antitumor mechanisms of CD103+ CTLs by assessing T-cell receptor (TCR)-matched CD103+ and CD103- cancer-specific CTL immunity in vitro and its immunophenotype ex vivo Interestingly, we found that differentiated CD103+ cancer-specific CTLs expressed the active form of TGFβ1 to continually self-regulate CD103 expression, without relying on external TGFβ1-producing cells. The presence of CD103 on CTLs improved TCR antigen sensitivity, which enabled faster cancer recognition and rapid antitumor cytotoxicity. These CD103+ CTLs had elevated energetic potential and faster migration capacity. However, they had increased inhibitory receptor coexpression and elevated T-cell apoptosis following prolonged cancer exposure. Our data provide fundamental insights into the properties of matured human CD103+ cancer-specific CTLs, which could have important implications for future designs of tissue-localized cancer immunotherapy strategies.

Original publication

DOI

10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-19-0554

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cancer Immunol Res

Publication Date

02/2020

Volume

8

Pages

203 - 216

Keywords

Antigens, CD, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Humans, Immunophenotyping, Integrin alpha Chains, Lung Neoplasms, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Neoplasms, Prognosis, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Transforming Growth Factor beta1