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BACKGROUND: The association of age with the outcomes of bilateral internal thoracic arteries (BITAs) versus single internal thoracic arteries (SITAs) for coronary bypass grafting (CABG) remains to be determined. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between age and BITA versus SITA outcomes in the Arterial Revascularization Trial. METHODS: The primary endpoints were all-cause mortality and a composite of major adverse events, including all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Secondary endpoints were bleeding complications and sternal wound complications up to 6 months after surgery. Multivariable fractional polynomials analysis and log-rank tests were used. RESULTS: Age did not affect any of the explored outcomes in the overall BITA versus SITA comparison in the intention-to-treat analysis and in the analysis based on the number of arterial grafts received. However, when the intention-to-treat analysis was restricted to the populations of patients between age 50 and 70 years, younger patients in the BITA arm had a significantly lower incidence of major adverse events (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that BITA may improve long-term outcome in younger patients, although more randomized data are needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.047

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Am Coll Cardiol

Publication Date

05/01/2021

Volume

77

Pages

18 - 26

Keywords

CABG, bilateral internal thoracic arteries, single internal thoracic artery, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronary Artery Bypass, Female, Hemorrhage, Humans, Intention to Treat Analysis, Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Stroke