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Clinical studies are underway for the aerosol delivery of plasmid DNA complexed with Genzyme Lipid GL67A to the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Plasmid vectors contain several functional elements all of which play a role in determining the efficacy of the final clinical product. To optimise the final plasmid, variations of CpG-free 5' enhancer elements and 3'UTR regions were inserted into a common CpG-free, plasmid backbone containing Luciferase or CFTR transgenes. Plasmids were compared in immortalised cell culture, human airway liquid interface primary cell cultures, and mouse lung models to determine which design directed optimal transgene expression. Following aerosol delivery to mouse lung, plasmids containing the murine CMV enhancer showed higher peak Luciferase activity than the human CMV enhancer, but the human version resulted in persistent expression. In cell culture, the SV40 3'UTR and a novel BGH2 3'UTR exhibited up to 20-fold higher Luciferase activity than the commonly used BGH 3'UTR, but in mouse lung aerosol studies the activity and duration was greater for BGH 3'UTR. Systematic evaluation of each functional component of the plasmid has resulted in an improved design, exhibiting superior levels and duration of lung gene expression.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.06.009

Type

Journal article

Journal

Biomaterials

Publication Date

10/2012

Volume

33

Pages

6833 - 6842

Keywords

Aerosols, Animals, CpG Islands, Cystic Fibrosis, Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, DNA, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Female, Gene Expression, Gene Transfer Techniques, Genetic Therapy, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Luciferases, Lung, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Plasmids, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Transgenes