Reticulin-Free Quantitation of Bone Marrow Fibrosis in MPNs: Utility and Applications.

Ryou H., Thomas E., Wojciechowska M., Harding L., Tam KH., Wang R., Hu X., Rittscher J., Cooper R., Royston D.

BACKGROUND: Automated quantitation of marrow fibrosis promises to improve fibrosis assessment in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). However, analysis of reticulin-stained images is complicated by technical challenges within laboratories and variability between institutions. METHODS: We have developed a machine learning model that can quantitatively assess fibrosis directly from H&E-stained bone marrow trephine tissue sections. RESULTS: Our haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-based fibrosis quantitation model demonstrates comparable performance to an existing reticulin-stained model (Continuous Indexing of Fibrosis [CIF]) while benefitting from the improved tissue retention and staining characteristics of H&E-stained sections. CONCLUSIONS: H&E-derived quantitative marrow fibrosis has potential to augment routine practice and clinical trials while supporting the emerging field of spatial multi-omic analysis.

DOI

10.1002/jha2.70005

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2025-04-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

6

Keywords

bone marrow pathology, diagnostic haematology, haematological malignancy, machine learning, marrow fibrosis, myeloproliferative disease

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