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Neck haematomas are rare but potentially life-threatening complications of thyroid surgery. Postoperative monitoring, early diagnosis and immediate management are critical, as this condition can rapidly lead to compression and obstruction of the upper airway. We present a case of a 69-year-old woman who suffered respiratory failure resulting from a post-thyroidectomy haematoma with airway obstruction and severe haemodynamic compromise, presenting a difficult anaesthetic challenge. Following development of a likely 'cannot intubate, cannot ventilate' situation despite haematoma evacuation, the patient underwent emergency cricothyroidotomy, before rapid sequence intubation and subsequent surgical haemostasis.

More information Original publication

DOI

10.1136/bcr-2015-213578

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2015-12-15T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

2015

Keywords

Aged, Airway Obstruction, Cricoid Cartilage, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Hematoma, Humans, Intubation, Intratracheal, Respiratory Insufficiency, Thyroid Gland, Thyroidectomy, Treatment Outcome