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The basal ganglia are known to be involved in the planning, execution and control of gripping force and movement vigour. Here we aim to define the nature of the basal ganglia control signal for force and to decode gripping force based on local field potential (LFP) activities recorded from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes. We found that STN LFP activities in the gamma (55-90 Hz) and beta (13-30m Hz) bands were most informative about gripping force, and that a first order dynamic linear model with these STN LFP features as inputs can be used to decode the temporal profile of gripping force. Our results enhance the understanding of how the basal ganglia control gripping force, and also suggest that deep brain LFPs could potentially be used to decode movement parameters related to force and movement vigour for the development of advanced human-machine interfaces.

Original publication

DOI

10.7554/eLife.19089

Type

Journal article

Journal

Elife

Publication Date

18/11/2016

Volume

5

Keywords

basal ganglia, beta oscillation, gamma oscillation, gripping force, human, local field potentials, neuroscience, Action Potentials, Aged, Deep Brain Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted, Humans, Middle Aged, Muscle Strength, Parkinson Disease, Subthalamic Nucleus