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Primary culture of human prostate organoids and patient-derived xenografts is inefficient and has limited access to clinical tissues. This hampers their use for translational study to identify new treatments. To overcome this, we established a complementary approach where rapidly proliferating and easily handled induced pluripotent stem cells enabled the generation of human prostate tissue in vivo and in vitro. By using a coculture technique with inductive urogenital sinus mesenchyme, we comprehensively recapitulated in situ 3D prostate histology, and overcame limitations in the primary culture of human prostate stem, luminal and neuroendocrine cells, as well as the stromal microenvironment. This model now unlocks new opportunities to undertake translational studies of benign and malignant prostate disease.

Original publication

DOI

10.1002/sctm.19-0286

Type

Journal article

Journal

Stem Cells Transl Med

Publication Date

07/2020

Volume

9

Pages

734 - 745

Keywords

androgen receptor, differentiation, induced pluripotent stem cells, organoids, prostate, prostate cancer, stem cells