Contact information
01865 221243
Colleges
Richard Colling
BMBS MSc(Oxf) MD(Res) FHEA FRCPath
Visiting Researcher
- Senior Clinical Research Fellow
- Chief Investigator for the Oxford Radcliffe Biobank (ORB)
- Head of the Oxford Centre for Histopathology Research (OCHRe)
- Consultant in Cellular Pathology (OUH)
PROFILE
INTRODUCTION
I am a pathologist and researcher in NDS and I work as an Honorary Consultant in Cellular Pathology (urological pathology) at Oxford University Hospitals NHS FT. My interests are in academic histopathology, Evidence-Based Medicine, and prostate cancer research.
I am the CI of the Oxford Radcliffe Biobank (ORB) and Head of the Oxford Centre for Histopathology Research (OCHRe). These closely collaborating teams form a vital service that provides tumour biobanking, NHS archive tissue access, and governance oversight for numerous projects involving patient histopathology samples across the university, under the umbrella the ORB Research Tissue Bank generic REC approval.
RESEARCH overview
A main focus of my work is on Evidence-Based Pathology (EBP). I am leading Oxford's collaboration with IARC on the WCT EVI MAP Project (see below).
Another key area of my work is in developing the use of digital pathology tools such as digital microscopy, whole slide imaging, image analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, with the aim of improving pathology services for the NHS in Oxford. As such, I have been heavily involved in the recent PathLAKE Plus and ARTICULATE PRO projects (see below) and am now the Oxford lead for the NIHR COBIx project.
I also have a strong interest in molecular diagnostics, and am the lead pathologist for Oxford's collaboration with mdxhealth's prostate cancer GPS test.
I also collaborate closely with the Oxford Prostate Cancer Biology Group, am pathologist for the TRANSLATE clinical trial, and provide expert pathology support to many projects within the Medical Sciences Division.
WCT EVI MAP
I am leading Oxford's work on the WCT EVI MAP Project, which is being run in partnership with the IC3R initiative.
The WHO Classification of Tumours: a Living Evidence Gap Map by Tumour Type (WCT EVI MAP) Project aims to map and evaluate the evidence-base for the entire WHO Classification of Tumours (WCT; commonly known as the 'WHO blue books') - the fundamental framework used internationally as the basis for cancer diagnosis. We will be mapping the evidence to identify gaps and pockets of low quality data in the evidence base.
The EVI MAP project began in July 2022 with the initial focus being on developing a new tumour pathology specific hierarchy of evidence for use in the mapping process. At the end of the project we expect to have a living, updatable visual map of the evidence in the WCT. We are funded for four years by €3.5M EC Horizon and Innovate UK (UKRI) grants.
IC3R
IC3R was established by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) at the World Health Organisation and aims to promote evidence-based practice and standards for cancer classification and research. IC3R will provide a forum to coordinate evidence generation, synthesis, evaluation, and standard-setting for tumour classification worldwide. There are a number of active projects co-ordinated by the collaboration, including WCT EVI MAP, and Oxford is an associate member of the group.
ARTICULATE PRO
ARTICULATE PRO is a two-year project, funded by the Accelerative Access Collaborative and NHSx through a Phase 4 AI in Health and Care Award. The project officially began on 1 September 2021. Our remit is to investigate the deployment of AI (computer assisted technology) in the prostate cancer pathway by using Paige Prostate to assist pathologists when reading prostate biopsies. The study is now drawing to a close and the work will be published later this year (2024).
Teaching and training
I teach undergraduate pathology to Oxford medical students on the NDCLS Laboratory Medicine Course. I am also heavily involved in histopathology training of junior doctors in Oxford and lead on ST1 training in urological pathology. I am also an Educational Supervisor for HEETV.
Recent publications
Development of a decision tree diagram for classifying study designs in tumour pathology research: a multidisciplinary approach.
Journal article
Craciun OM. et al, (2026), J Pathol Clin Res, 12
bstract PR013: Comprehensive spatial profiling of prostate cancer metastasis: Mapping clonal evolution, microenvironment dynamics, and early metastatic markers
Journal article
He M. et al, (2026), CANCER RESEARCH, 86, PR13 - PR13
ctive Monitoring, Surgery, and Radiotherapy for Cribriform-Positive and Cribriform-Negative Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of the PROTECT Randomized Clinical Trial.
Journal article
Sushentsev N. et al, (2025), JAMA Oncol, 11, 1512 - 1517
Exploring patient and clinician opinions, perspectives and acceptance of the use of artificial intelligence in the histological diagnosis of prostate cancer.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2025), BJUI Compass, 6
Detection of Genome-Wide IGF-1R Recruitment to Enhancer and Promoter Regions of Chromatin in Clinical Prostate Cancers.
Journal article
Mills JV. et al, (2025), Cancer Med, 14
Exploratory evidence maps for the WHO Classification of Tumours 5th edition for lung and thymus tumors.
Journal article
Giesen C. et al, (2024), Virchows Arch, 485, 869 - 878
Does the extent of extraprostatic extension at radical prostatectomy predict outcome?-a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal article
Lazzereschi L. et al, (2024), Histopathology, 85, 727 - 742
ificial intelligence and digital pathology: where are we now and what are the implementation barriers?
Journal article
Moxley-Wyles B. and Colling R., (2024), Diagnostic Histopathology, 30, 597 - 603
Prostate cancer detection after atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP): A 10-year single-centre cohort.
Journal article
Anbarasan T. et al, (2024), BJUI Compass, 5, 834 - 836
Mapping the cited evidence of ductal carcinoma in situ from the 5th edition of the World Health Organisation classification of tumours of the breast.
Journal article
Wong CJW. et al, (2024), Histopathology, 85, 510 - 520
First-in-man study of the PSMA Minibody IR800-IAB2M for molecularly targeted intraoperative fluorescence guidance during radical prostatectomy.
Journal article
Hamdy FC. et al, (2024), Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 51, 3009 - 3025
Moving Forward on Tumor Pathology Research Reporting: A Guide for Pathologists From the World Health Organization Classification of Tumors Living Evidence Gap Map by Tumour Type Group.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2024), Mod Pathol, 37
nalysis of 3D pathology samples using weakly supervised AI.
Journal article
Song AH. et al, (2024), Cell, 187, 2502 - 2520.e17
ificial Intelligence-Based Quality Assessment of Histopathology Whole-Slide Images within a Clinical Workflow: Assessment of 'PathProfiler' in a Diagnostic Pathology Setting.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2024), Diagnostics (Basel), 14
New Hierarchy of Research Evidence for Tumor Pathology: A Delphi Study to Define Levels of Evidence in Tumor Pathology.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2024), Mod Pathol, 37
Engineering the future of 3D pathology.
Journal article
Liu JT. et al, (2024), J Pathol Clin Res, 10
EXPLORING STROMAL DYNAMICS IN PROSTATE CANCER: INSIGHTS FROM SPATIAL TRANSCRIPTOMIC ANALYSES
Journal article
Figiel S. et al, (2024), JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 211, E181 - E181
SPATIAL TRANSCRIPTOMIC CLONAL DECONVOLUTION IDENTIFIES THE 'LETHAL CLONE' IN PROSTATE CANCER AS DEFINED BY ABILITY TO METASTASIZE TO LYMPH NODES
Journal article
Yin W. et al, (2024), JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 211, E182 - E182
Spatial transcriptomic analysis of virtual prostate biopsy reveals confounding effect of tissue heterogeneity on genomic signatures.
Journal article
Figiel S. et al, (2023), Mol Cancer, 22
Impact of the transition to digital pathology in a clinical setting on histopathologists in training: experiences and perceived challenges within a UK training region.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2023), J Clin Pathol, 76, 712 - 718
Department Wide Validation in Digital Pathology-Experience from an Academic Teaching Hospital Using the UK Royal College of Pathologists' Guidance.
Journal article
Kelleher M. et al, (2023), Diagnostics (Basel), 13
Correction: sFRP2 Supersedes VEGF as an Age-related Driver of Angiogenesis in Melanoma, Affecting Response to Anti-VEGF Therapy in Older Patients.
Journal article
Fane ME. et al, (2023), Clin Cancer Res, 29
WNT5A-ROR2 axis mediates VEGF dependence of BRAF mutant melanoma.
Journal article
Coupe N. et al, (2023), Cell Oncol (Dordr), 46, 391 - 407
Spatial transcriptomic analysis of virtual prostate biopsy reveals confounding effect of heterogeneity on genomic signature scoring
Preprint
Figiel S. et al, (2023)
Spatial transcriptomic analysis of virtual prostate biopsy reveals confounding effect of heterogeneity on genomic signature scoring
Journal article
Figiel S. et al, (2023), EUROPEAN UROLOGY, 83
The spatial landscape of clonal somatic copy number alterations in benign and malignant prostate epithelia
Conference paper
Erickson A. et al, (2023), CANCER RESEARCH, 83
Understanding the use of evidence in the WHO Classification of Tumours: a protocol for an evidence gap map of the classification of tumours of the lung.
Journal article
Del Aguila Mejía J. et al, (2022), BMJ Open, 12
Evidence-levels in pathology for informing the WHO classification of tumours.
Journal article
Indave BI. et al, (2022), Histopathology, 81, 420 - 425
Spatially resolved clonal copy number alterations in benign and malignant tissue.
Journal article
Erickson A. et al, (2022), Nature, 608, 360 - 367
The Use of Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Histopathological Diagnostic Assessment of Prostate Cancer: A Survey of Prostate Cancer UK Supporters.
Journal article
Rakovic K. et al, (2022), Diagnostics (Basel), 12
mated quality assessment of large digitised histology cohorts by artificial intelligence.
Journal article
Haghighat M. et al, (2022), Sci Rep, 12
Understanding the ethical and legal considerations of Digital Pathology.
Journal article
Coulter C. et al, (2022), J Pathol Clin Res, 8, 101 - 115
RFID analysis of the complexity of cellular pathology workflow-An opportunity for digital pathology.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2022), Front Med (Lausanne), 9
Noninvasive assessment of steatosis and viability of cold-stored human liver grafts by MRI.
Journal article
Young LAJ. et al, (2021), Magn Reson Med, 86, 3246 - 3258
Digital Pathology Transformation in a Supraregional Germ Cell Tumour Network.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2021), Diagnostics (Basel), 11
Morphological Features Extracted by AI Associated with Spatial Transcriptomics in Prostate Cancer.
Journal article
Chelebian E. et al, (2021), Cancers (Basel), 13
Validation of grading of non-invasive urothelial carcinoma by digital pathology for routine diagnosis.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2021), BMC Cancer, 21
ificial intelligence for advance requesting of immunohistochemistry in diagnostically uncertain prostate biopsies.
Journal article
Chatrian A. et al, (2021), Mod Pathol, 34, 1780 - 1794
WHO/ISUP grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma and papillary renal cell carcinoma; validation of grading on the digital pathology platform and perspectives on reproducibility of grade.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2021), Diagn Pathol, 16
Digital pathology and artificial intelligence will be key to supporting clinical and academic cellular pathology through COVID-19 and future crises: the PathLAKE consortium perspective.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2021), J Clin Pathol, 74, 443 - 447
Multi-center real-world comparison of the fully automated Idylla™ microsatellite instability assay with routine molecular methods and immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of colorectal cancer.
Journal article
Velasco A. et al, (2021), Virchows Arch, 478, 851 - 863
The Potential of Artificial Intelligence to Detect Lymphovascular Invasion in Testicular Cancer.
Journal article
Ghosh A. et al, (2021), Cancers (Basel), 13
ificial Intelligence for Advance Requesting of Immunohistochemistry in Diagnostically Uncertain Prostate Biopsies
Preprint
Chatrian A. et al, (2021)
Role of digital pathology in diagnostic histopathology in the response to COVID-19: results from a survey of experience in a UK tertiary referral hospital.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2021), J Clin Pathol, 74, 129 - 132
n overview of COVID-19 for diagnostic pathologists: clinicopathological correlation and diagnostic techniques.
Journal article
Ghosh A. and Colling R., (2020), Diagn Histopathol (Oxf), 26, 529 - 536
sFRP2 Supersedes VEGF as an Age-related Driver of Angiogenesis in Melanoma, Affecting Response to Anti-VEGF Therapy in Older Patients.
Journal article
Fane ME. et al, (2020), Clin Cancer Res, 26, 5709 - 5719
Tumour seeding of the renal tumour biopsy tract - a histologically under-recognised feature?
Journal article
Macklin PS. et al, (2020), Histopathology, 76, 763 - 766
Implementation of digital pathology into diagnostic practice: perceptions and opinions of histopathology trainees and implications for training.
Journal article
Browning L. et al, (2020), J Clin Pathol, 73, 223 - 227
ificial intelligence in pathology: an overview
Journal article
Moxley-Wyles B. et al, (2020), Diagnostic Histopathology
CM-Path Molecular Diagnostics Forum—consensus statement on the development and implementation of molecular diagnostic tests in the United Kingdom
Journal article
Macklin PS. et al, (2019), British Journal of Cancer
CM-Path molecular diagnostics forum consensus statement on the development and implementation of molecular diagnostic tests in the United Kingdom.
Journal article
VERRILL C. et al, (2019), British Journal of Cancer
CM-Path Molecular Diagnostics Forum – consensus statement on the development and implementation of molecular diagnostic tests in the United Kingdom
Journal article
VERRILL C. et al, (2019), British Journal of Cancer
CM-Path Molecular Diagnostics Forum-consensus statement on the development and implementation of molecular diagnostic tests in the United Kingdom.
Journal article
Macklin PS. et al, (2019), Br J Cancer, 121, 738 - 743
ificial intelligence in digital pathology: a roadmap to routine use in clinical practice.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2019), J Pathol, 249, 143 - 150
Increasing Patient Access to MSI Testing with Automated PCR
Conference paper
Colling RT. and Soilleux EJ., (2019), JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY, 249, S56 - S56
Moving to a Digital Pathology Supraregional Germ Cell Tumour Service
Conference paper
Colling RT. et al, (2019), JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY, 249, S29 - S29
On-Demand EGFR Mutation Testing in Lung Cancer: Results in Three Hours
Conference paper
Colling RT. et al, (2019), JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY, 249, S47 - S47
Comparison of methodologies for the detection of BRAF mutations in bone marrow trephine specimens.
Journal article
Cardus B. et al, (2019), J Clin Pathol, 72, 406 - 411
Deep learning for detecting tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in testicular germ cell tumours.
Journal article
Linder N. et al, (2019), J Clin Pathol, 72, 157 - 164
Fully automated real-time PCR for EGFR testing in non-small cell lung carcinoma.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2019), Virchows Arch, 474, 187 - 192
Clinically actionable mutation profiles in patients with cancer identified by whole-genome sequencing.
Journal article
Schuh A. et al, (2018), Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud, 4
The significance of tumour microarchitectural features in breast cancer prognosis: a digital image analysis.
Journal article
Roxanis I. et al, (2018), Breast Cancer Res, 20
Intraoperative identification and analysis of lymph nodes at laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery using fluorescence imaging combined with rapid OSNA pathological assessment.
Journal article
Yeung TM. et al, (2018), Surg Endosc, 32, 1073 - 1076
Belfast Pathology 2017. 10th Joint Meeting of the British Division of the International Academy of Pathology and the Pathological Society of Great Britain & Ireland, 20-23 June 2017.
Conference paper
(2017), J Pathol, 243 Suppl 1, S1 - S41
Mucin-rich variant of traditional serrated adenoma: a distinct morphological variant.
Journal article
N Kalimuthu S. et al, (2017), Histopathology, 71, 208 - 216
OSNA testing for lymph node staging in colorectal cancer.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2017), J Clin Pathol, 70, 638 - 639
Validating a fully automated real-time PCR-based system for use in the molecular diagnostic analysis of colorectal carcinoma: a comparison with NGS and IHC.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2017), J Clin Pathol, 70, 610 - 614
Evaluation of Relative Sensitivities and Specificities of BRAF Mutation Detection Methodologies, Using the Paradigm of Hairy Cell Leukaemia
Conference paper
Cardus B. et al, (2016), JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY, 240, 22 - 22
Transformation of CLL to ALCL: the role of clonality studies in diagnostic molecular haematopathology.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2016), J Hematop, 9, 143 - 147
mated PCR detection of BRAF mutations in colorectal adenocarcinoma: a diagnostic test accuracy study.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2016), J Clin Pathol, 69, 398 - 402
Bile duct basement membrane thickening in primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2016), Histopathology, 68, 819 - 824
Multi-Center Evaluation of the Fully Automated PCR-Based Idylla™ KRAS Mutation Assay for Rapid KRAS Mutation Status Determination on Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue of Human Colorectal Cancer.
Journal article
Solassol J. et al, (2016), PLoS One, 11
Screening for Lynch syndrome and referral to clinical genetics by selective mismatch repair protein immunohistochemistry testing: an audit and cost analysis.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2015), J Clin Pathol, 68, 1036 - 1039
emplate for a clinico-pathological audit of medical liver biopsies.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2015), J Clin Pathol, 68, 935 - 937
Traditional serrated adenomas (TSAs) admixed with other serrated (so-called precursor) polyps and conventional adenomas: a frequent occurrence.
Journal article
Chetty R. et al, (2015), J Clin Pathol, 68, 270 - 273
Histological overlap between colorectal villous/tubulovillous and traditional serrated adenomas.
Journal article
Hafezi-Bakhtiari S. et al, (2015), Histopathology, 66, 308 - 313
Discrepancy rates in liver biopsy reporting.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2014), J Clin Pathol, 67, 825 - 827
study of α5 chain of collagen IV, caldesmon, placental alkaline phosphatase and smoothelin as immunohistochemical markers of gastrointestinal smooth muscle neoplasms.
Journal article
Wong NACS. et al, (2014), J Clin Pathol, 67, 105 - 111
Endometrial metastasis of colorectal cancer with coincident endometrial adenocarcinoma.
Journal article
Colling R. et al, (2010), BMJ Case Rep, 2010